[CentOS Stream 9] kernel 또는 systemd를 갱신한 뒤 운영체제 망가짐
CentOS Stream 9을 쓰고 있던 웹 서버에서 dnf로 커널(kernel)을 5.14.0-412.el9으로 갱신(업데이트)했더니, 운영체제 명령어를 쓸 수 없는 상태로 빠졌다. SSH로 접속하려고 하면 "Network error: Connection refused"라고 뜨고 접속할 수 없었다.
이 오류가 뜬다면 HTTP를 비롯한 다른 포트를 쓰는 서비스도 모조리 먹통이 된다. 쓸 수 있는 상태로 부팅이 되는 때가 낮은 확률로 있긴 있었지만, 운영체제를 다시 띄우면 먹통인 상태로 돌아간다.
dnf로 커널 또는 systemd를 새 판으로 올렸을 때에 이 문제가 나타나는 것 같다. 글쓴이만 겪는 문제인지도 모르지만, 같은 갱신 작업만 하면 같은 일이 거듭 벌어지고 있다. 혹시나 램 용량이 모자라거나 다른 쪽에서 작업이나 설정을 잘못해서 그런 것은 아닌지 확인해 보고 있지만 아직까지는 별다른 원인을 찾지 못했다.주1
CentOS 8까지는 RHEL보다 업데이트 지원이 늦는 대신에 높은 안정성을 기대할 수 있었는데, Centos Stream 9은 RHEL의 시험판 성격이어서 높은 안정성은 바랄 수 없다. CentOS Stream 9을 쓰는 서버에서는 보완판이 나오자마자 갱신 작업을 하는 것은 위험한 일인 것 같고, 시험 기간을 두면서 조심해야 할 것 같다.
아래는 dnf 명령으로 커널을 갱신했을 때에 Input/output error 등이 있어나며 운영체제의 명령어를 쓸 수 없게 먹통이 되는 모습이다.
more..
[root@test_server /]# dnf update
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - Next - 31 kB/s | 9.2 kB 00:00
MariaDB Server 6.8 kB/s | 3.4 kB 00:00
MariaDB MaxScale 5.2 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:00
MariaDB Tools 2.5 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:01
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 3.4 kB/s | 3.2 kB 00:00
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 245 kB/s | 647 kB 00:02
Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 3.4 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 351 kB/s | 975 kB 00:02
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 21 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 39 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 33 M
Upgrading:
chrony x86_64 4.5-1.el9 baseos 338 k
cloud-init noarch 23.4-3.el9 appstream 1.3 M
gnutls x86_64 3.8.3-1.el9 baseos 1.1 M
kernel-tools x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.3 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
libssh x86_64 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 216 k
libssh-config noarch 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 10 k
liburing x86_64 2.5-1.el9 appstream 39 k
nspr x86_64 4.35.0-6.el9 baseos 136 k
nss x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 706 k
nss-softokn x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 385 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 306 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 20 k
nss-util x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 89 k
ostree-libs x86_64 2024.1-2.el9 appstream 483 k
pipewire x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 107 k
pipewire-alsa x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 57 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 9.1 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs
x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 135 k
pipewire-libs x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 1.9 M
pipewire-pulseaudio x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 192 k
python3-requests noarch 2.25.1-8.el9 baseos 125 k
snap-confine x86_64 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 2.6 M
snapd x86_64 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 16 M
snapd-selinux noarch 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 114 k
systemd x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 4.1 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 660 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 267 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-24.el9 baseos 55 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 1.9 M
Installing dependencies:
xdelta x86_64 3.1.0-16.el9 epel 88 k
Removing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 0
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 63 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 32 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 26 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 5 Packages
Upgrade 30 Packages
Remove 4 Packages
Total download size: 145 M
Is this ok [y/N]: n
Operation aborted.
[root@test_server /]# dnf update kernel
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:20 ago on Fri 02 Feb 2024 08:05:00 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 21 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 39 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 33 M
Removing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 0
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 63 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 32 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 26 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Remove 4 Packages
Total download size: 99 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/4): kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 13 MB/s | 6.0 MB 00:00
(2/4): kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 7.9 MB/s | 21 MB 00:02
(3/4): kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 8.0 MB/s | 39 MB 00:04
(4/4): kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_6 6.9 MB/s | 33 MB 00:04
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 17 MB/s | 99 MB 00:05
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Installing : kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 1/8
Installing : kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 2/8
Running scriptlet: kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 2/8
Installing : kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 3/8
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 3/8
Installing : kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 4/8
Erasing : kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 5/8
Running scriptlet: kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 5/8
Erasing : kernel-modules-5.14.0-402 [= ] 6/8Error writing to log: Input/output error
Erasing : kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 6/8
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 6/8
Error in POSTUN scriptlet in rpm package kernel-modules
Bus error
[root@test_server /]#
[root@test_server /]# top
-bash: /bin/top: Input/output error
[root@test_server /]# dnf
-bash: /bin/dnf: Input/output error
more..
[root@test_host ~]# dnf update
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - Next - 22 kB/s | 5.7 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - Next - 1.3 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:01
MariaDB Server 6.7 kB/s | 3.4 kB 00:00
MariaDB MaxScale 5.1 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:00
MariaDB Tools 9.4 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 3.1 kB/s | 3.2 kB 00:01
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 229 kB/s | 647 kB 00:02
Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 3.4 kB/s | 3.0 kB 00:00
Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 349 kB/s | 975 kB 00:02
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repo Size
================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 21 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 39 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 33 M
Upgrading:
chrony x86_64 4.5-1.el9 baseos 338 k
cloud-init noarch 23.4-3.el9 appstream 1.3 M
gnutls x86_64 3.8.3-1.el9 baseos 1.1 M
kernel-tools x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.3 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
libssh x86_64 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 216 k
libssh-config noarch 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 10 k
liburing x86_64 2.5-1.el9 appstream 39 k
nspr x86_64 4.35.0-6.el9 baseos 136 k
nss x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 706 k
nss-softokn x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 385 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 306 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 20 k
nss-util x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 89 k
ostree-libs x86_64 2024.1-2.el9 appstream 483 k
pipewire x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 107 k
pipewire-alsa x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 57 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 9.1 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs
x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 135 k
pipewire-libs x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 1.9 M
pipewire-pulseaudio x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 192 k
python3-requests noarch 2.25.1-8.el9 baseos 125 k
systemd x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 4.1 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 660 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 267 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-24.el9 baseos 55 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 1.9 M
Removing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 0
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 63 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 32 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 26 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 4 Packages
Upgrade 27 Packages
Remove 4 Packages
Total download size: 126 M
Is this ok [y/N]: n
Operation aborted.
[root@test_host ~]# dnf update systemd
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:46 ago on Sat 03 Feb 2024 03:58:38 AM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Upgrading:
systemd x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 4.1 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 660 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 267 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-24.el9 baseos 55 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade 5 Packages
Total download size: 7.0 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/5): systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.3 MB/s | 660 kB 00:00
(2/5): systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.0 MB/s | 267 kB 00:00
(3/5): systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 12 MB/s | 4.1 MB 00:00
(4/5): systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch.rpm 367 kB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(5/5): systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 12 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 10 MB/s | 7.0 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch 1/10
Upgrading : systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64 2/10
Running scriptlet: systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64 2/10
Upgrading : systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64 3/10
Running scriptlet: systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 4/10
Upgrading : systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 4/10
Error writing to log: Input/output error
Error unpacking rpm package systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64
Error: Cannot open file /var/cache/dnf/baseos-044cae74d71fe9ea/packages/systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 5] Input/output error: '/var/cache/dnf/baseos-044cae74d71fe9ea/packages/systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm'
TypeError: an integer is required (got type NoneType)
FATAL ERROR: python callback ??? failed, aborting!
[root@test_host ~]# dnf update systemd
-bash: /bin/dnf: Input/output error
[root@test_host ~]# ll
-bash: ls: command not found
more..
[root@test_server /]# dnf update nss
Last metadata expiration check: 0:00:25 ago on Sun 04 Feb 2024 12:30:35 PM UTC.
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Upgrading:
nss x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 706 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 20 k
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Upgrade 2 Packages
Total download size: 726 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/2): nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 56 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(2/2): nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.4 MB/s | 706 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 976 kB/s | 726 kB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/4
Upgrading : nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 2/4
Running scriptlet: nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 2/4
Cleanup : nss-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 3/4
Cleanup : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 4/4
Running scriptlet: nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 4/4
Error writing to log: Input/output error
Running scriptlet: nss-sysinit-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 4/4
Error in scriptlet in rpm package nss-sysinit
[Errno 5] Input/output error: '/var/lib/dnf/rpmdb_lock.pid'
Exception ignored in:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/tempfile.py", line 445, in __del__
File "/usr/lib64/python3.9/tempfile.py", line 441, in close
OSError: [Errno 5] Input/output error: '/tmp/tmp23hju8j_'
The downloaded packages were saved in cache until the next successful transaction.
You can remove cached packages by executing 'dnf clean packages'.
Failed to store expired repos cache: [Errno 17] File exists: '/var/cache/dnf'
[Errno 17] File exists: '/var/cache/dnf'
error: sqlite failure: PRAGMA optimize: database disk image is malformed
error: sqlite failure: PRAGMA wal_checkpoint = TRUNCATE: disk I/O error
▣ 해결책 (2024.2.5)
systemctl disable dnf-makecache.timer
systemctl stop dnf-makecache.timer
sysctl vm.swappiness=60
dnf clean all
dnf update
디스크 스왚을 막으려고 vm.swappiness를 0으로 두었는데 dnf-makecache.timer로 dnf가 주기에 따라 실행되는 것이 원인이었던 것 같다. CentOS Stream 9에서는 vm.swappiness 값을 0으로 놓으면 기본 메모리가 모자랄 때 스왚 메모리가 넉넉히 있어도 프로그램 실행이 중도에 멈추곤 한다.주2 CentOS 7에서는 문제를 겪지 않았는데, dnf가 실행되다가 도중에 멈춘 적이 있을 때에 dnf에 쌓인 캐시 정보가 깨진 것 때문에 말썽이 난 것 같다.
위처럼 디스크 스와핑이 일어나게 하고 dnf에 쌓인 정보를 말끔히 비운 뒤에 dnf를 실행하면 잘 되는 것 같다.
다만 이미 dnf에서 오류가 나서 운영체제의 명령어를 쓸 수 없는 상태에 빠지고 나면 이 해결책이 뜻이 없다. 운영체제가 아직 깨지지 않았거나 깨지지 않은 운영체제를 미리 여벌뜨기(백업)해 두어서 다시 불러올 수 있을 때에 뜻이 있다.
※ 교훈(?)
- CentOS Stream 9 쓰면서 백업을 게을리하지 않아야 함
(CentOS 7 때처럼 마음놓고 쓰다가 큰 코 다칠 수 있음) - dnf나 yum을 쓸 때 특히 조심할 듯
- 램 용량이 적은 환경에서 vm.swappiness 값에 주의해야 (0으로 두면 위험함)
※ 바뀐 vm.swappiness=0의 뜻 (2024.2.13)
- vm.swappiness=0은 스왚 파일을 되도록 만들지 않되 전혀 만들지 않는다는 뜻은 아니었지만, 리눅스 커널 3.5-rc1부터 vm.swappiness=0은 스왚 파일을 전혀 만들지 않는다는 뜻으로 바뀜
(참고 : Solved: Why not set swappiness to zero? - Cloudera Community - 149228) - 예전 리눅스 커널에서의 vm.swappiness=0은 요즘 리눅스 커널에서의 vm.swappiness=1와 비슷하다고 하지만, 위에서 겪은 것처럼 요즘 리눅스 커널에서 메모리 할당에 문제가 생기므로 설정한 효과가 똑같지 않음
more..
[root@test_server ~]# sysctl vm.swappiness
vm.swappiness = 0
[root@test_server ~]# sysctl vm.swappiness=30
vm.swappiness = 30
[root@test_server ~]# dnf clean all
121 files removed
[root@test_server ~]# dnf update
CentOS Stream 9 - BaseOS 12 MB/s | 8.0 MB 00:00
CentOS Stream 9 - AppStream 22 MB/s | 19 MB 00:00
CentOS Stream 9 - CRB 6.5 MB/s | 5.9 MB 00:00
CentOS Stream 9 - Extras packages 22 kB/s | 15 kB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - x86_64 29 MB/s | 20 MB 00:00
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 openh264 1.5 kB/s | 2.5 kB 00:01
Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 9 - Next - 2.5 MB/s | 1.4 MB 00:00
MariaDB Server 606 kB/s | 619 kB 00:01
MariaDB MaxScale 7.9 kB/s | 6.7 kB 00:00
MariaDB Tools 36 kB/s | 25 kB 00:00
Remi's Modular repository for Enterprise Linux 504 kB/s | 647 kB 00:01
Safe Remi's RPM repository for Enterprise Linux 692 kB/s | 975 kB 00:01
varnishcache_varnish74 4.7 kB/s | 9.4 kB 00:02
Dependencies resolved.
================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
================================================================================
Installing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 21 M
kernel-devel x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 appstream 22 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 39 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 33 M
Upgrading:
annobin x86_64 12.31-2.el9 appstream 1.0 M
chrony x86_64 4.5-1.el9 baseos 338 k
cloud-init noarch 23.4-3.el9 appstream 1.3 M
gnutls x86_64 3.8.3-1.el9 baseos 1.1 M
kernel-headers x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 appstream 7.5 M
kernel-tools x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.3 M
kernel-tools-libs x86_64 5.14.0-412.el9 baseos 6.0 M
libssh x86_64 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 216 k
libssh-config noarch 0.10.4-12.el9 baseos 10 k
liburing x86_64 2.5-1.el9 appstream 39 k
nspr x86_64 4.35.0-6.el9 baseos 136 k
nss x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 706 k
nss-softokn x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 385 k
nss-softokn-freebl x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 306 k
nss-sysinit x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 20 k
nss-tools x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 appstream 447 k
nss-util x86_64 3.90.0-6.el9 baseos 89 k
ostree-libs x86_64 2024.1-2.el9 appstream 483 k
pipewire x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 107 k
pipewire-alsa x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 57 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 9.1 k
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs
x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 135 k
pipewire-libs x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 1.9 M
pipewire-pulseaudio x86_64 1.0.1-1.el9 appstream 192 k
python3-requests noarch 2.25.1-8.el9 baseos 125 k
redhat-rpm-config noarch 207-1.el9 appstream 72 k
snap-confine x86_64 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 2.6 M
snapd x86_64 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 16 M
snapd-selinux noarch 2.61.1-0.el9 epel 114 k
systemd x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 4.1 M
systemd-libs x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 660 k
systemd-pam x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 267 k
systemd-rpm-macros noarch 252-24.el9 baseos 55 k
systemd-udev x86_64 252-24.el9 baseos 1.9 M
Installing dependencies:
xdelta x86_64 3.1.0-16.el9 epel 88 k
Removing:
kernel x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 0
kernel-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 63 M
kernel-devel x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @appstream 65 M
kernel-modules x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 32 M
kernel-modules-core x86_64 5.14.0-402.el9 @baseos 26 M
Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install 6 Packages
Upgrade 34 Packages
Remove 5 Packages
Total download size: 177 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
(1/40): kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 16 MB/s | 6.0 MB 00:00
(2/40): kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 31 MB/s | 21 MB 00:00
(3/40): kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rp 33 MB/s | 39 MB 00:01
(4/40): kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_ 33 MB/s | 33 MB 00:01
(5/40): xdelta-3.1.0-16.el9.x86_64.rpm 370 kB/s | 88 kB 00:00
(6/40): chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 4.7 MB/s | 338 kB 00:00
(7/40): gnutls-3.8.3-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 12 MB/s | 1.1 MB 00:00
(8/40): kernel-tools-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 30 MB/s | 6.3 MB 00:00
(9/40): kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 16 MB/s | 6.0 MB 00:00
(10/40): libssh-0.10.4-12.el9.x86_64.rpm 948 kB/s | 216 kB 00:00
(11/40): kernel-devel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.rpm 15 MB/s | 22 MB 00:01
(12/40): libssh-config-0.10.4-12.el9.noarch.rpm 46 kB/s | 10 kB 00:00
(13/40): nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 17 MB/s | 706 kB 00:00
(14/40): nspr-4.35.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 320 kB/s | 136 kB 00:00
(15/40): nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 766 kB/s | 20 kB 00:00
(16/40): nss-softokn-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 771 kB/s | 385 kB 00:00
(17/40): nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 647 kB/s | 306 kB 00:00
(18/40): python3-requests-2.25.1-8.el9.noarch.r 3.9 MB/s | 125 kB 00:00
(19/40): systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 11 MB/s | 660 kB 00:00
(20/40): systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 27 MB/s | 4.1 MB 00:00
(21/40): systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 3.2 MB/s | 267 kB 00:00
(22/40): nss-util-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 215 kB/s | 89 kB 00:00
(23/40): systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch.r 2.0 MB/s | 55 kB 00:00
(24/40): annobin-12.31-2.el9.x86_64.rpm 18 MB/s | 1.0 MB 00:00
(25/40): systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64.rpm 18 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00
(26/40): cloud-init-23.4-3.el9.noarch.rpm 13 MB/s | 1.3 MB 00:00
(27/40): liburing-2.5-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.2 MB/s | 39 kB 00:00
(28/40): ostree-libs-2024.1-2.el9.x86_64.rpm 6.5 MB/s | 483 kB 00:00
(29/40): kernel-headers-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64.r 35 MB/s | 7.5 MB 00:00
(30/40): pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 1.6 MB/s | 107 kB 00:00
(31/40): pipewire-alsa-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 2.2 MB/s | 57 kB 00:00
(32/40): pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0 359 kB/s | 9.1 kB 00:00
(33/40): pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-lib 4.8 MB/s | 135 kB 00:00
(34/40): pipewire-libs-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64.rpm 30 MB/s | 1.9 MB 00:00
(35/40): pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 3.6 MB/s | 192 kB 00:00
(36/40): redhat-rpm-config-207-1.el9.noarch.rpm 941 kB/s | 72 kB 00:00
(37/40): nss-tools-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64.rpm 861 kB/s | 447 kB 00:00
(38/40): snap-confine-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64.rpm 9.5 MB/s | 2.6 MB 00:00
(39/40): snapd-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64.rpm 62 MB/s | 16 MB 00:00
(40/40): snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch.rpm 684 kB/s | 114 kB 00:00
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 41 MB/s | 177 MB 00:04
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : nspr-4.35.0-6.el9.x86_64 1/79
Upgrading : nss-util-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 2/79
Upgrading : systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64 3/79
Running scriptlet: systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64 3/79
Upgrading : snap-confine-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64 4/79
Upgrading : nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 5/79
Upgrading : nss-softokn-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 6/79
Upgrading : nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 7/79
Running scriptlet: nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 7/79
Upgrading : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 8/79
Running scriptlet: snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch 9/79
Upgrading : snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch 9/79
Running scriptlet: snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch 9/79
Upgrading : annobin-12.31-2.el9.x86_64 10/79
Running scriptlet: annobin-12.31-2.el9.x86_64 10/79
Upgrading : systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch 11/79
Upgrading : systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64 12/79
Running scriptlet: systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 13/79
Upgrading : systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 13/79
Running scriptlet: systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 13/79
Upgrading : pipewire-libs-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 14/79
Running scriptlet: pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 15/79
Upgrading : pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 15/79
Running scriptlet: pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 15/79
Upgrading : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs-1.0.1-1.el 16/79
Upgrading : systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64 17/79
Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64 17/79
Installing : kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 18/81
Installing : kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 19/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 19/81
Installing : kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 20/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 20/81
Upgrading : python3-requests-2.25.1-8.el9.noarch 21/81
Upgrading : libssh-config-0.10.4-12.el9.noarch 22/81
Upgrading : kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 23/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 23/81
Upgrading : gnutls-3.8.3-1.el9.x86_64 24/81
Installing : xdelta-3.1.0-16.el9.x86_64 25/81
Upgrading : snapd-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64 26/81
Running scriptlet: snapd-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64 26/81
Running scriptlet: chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64 27/81
Upgrading : chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64 27/81
Running scriptlet: chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64 27/81
Upgrading : kernel-tools-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 28/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-tools-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 28/81
Upgrading : libssh-0.10.4-12.el9.x86_64 29/81
Upgrading : cloud-init-23.4-3.el9.noarch 30/81
Running scriptlet: cloud-init-23.4-3.el9.noarch 30/81
Installing : kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 31/81
Upgrading : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0.1-1.el9.x86 32/81
Upgrading : pipewire-alsa-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 33/81
Upgrading : pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 34/81
Running scriptlet: pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 34/81
Upgrading : redhat-rpm-config-207-1.el9.noarch 35/81
Running scriptlet: redhat-rpm-config-207-1.el9.noarch 35/81
Upgrading : nss-tools-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 36/81
Upgrading : ostree-libs-2024.1-2.el9.x86_64 37/81
Upgrading : liburing-2.5-1.el9.x86_64 38/81
Upgrading : kernel-headers-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 39/81
Installing : kernel-devel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 40/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-devel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 40/81
Cleanup : nss-tools-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 41/81
Cleanup : nss-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 42/81
Cleanup : nss-softokn-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 43/81
Running scriptlet: chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64 44/81
Cleanup : chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64 44/81
Running scriptlet: chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64 44/81
Running scriptlet: cloud-init-23.4-2.el9.noarch 45/81
Cleanup : cloud-init-23.4-2.el9.noarch 45/81
Running scriptlet: cloud-init-23.4-2.el9.noarch 45/81
Cleanup : pipewire-alsa-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 46/81
Cleanup : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs-1.0.0-2.el 47/81
Cleanup : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0.0-2.el9.x86 48/81
Cleanup : pipewire-libs-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 49/81
Cleanup : pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 50/81
Cleanup : pipewire-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 51/81
Running scriptlet: snapd-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 52/81
Cleanup : snapd-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 52/81
Running scriptlet: snapd-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 52/81
Erasing : kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 53/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 53/81
Cleanup : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 54/81
Erasing : kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 55/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 55/81
Cleanup : snap-confine-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 56/81
Cleanup : nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 57/81
Cleanup : nss-util-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 58/81
Cleanup : ostree-libs-2023.8-3.el9.x86_64 59/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-tools-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 60/81
Cleanup : kernel-tools-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 60/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-tools-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 60/81
Erasing : kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 61/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 62/81
/usr/sbin/weak-modules: line 1086: cd: /lib/modules/5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64/weak-updates: No such file or directory
Erasing : kernel-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 62/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 62/81
Cleanup : redhat-rpm-config-206-1.el9.noarch 63/81
Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-252-23.el9.x86_64 64/81
Cleanup : systemd-udev-252-23.el9.x86_64 64/81
Running scriptlet: systemd-udev-252-23.el9.x86_64 64/81
Cleanup : systemd-252-23.el9.x86_64 65/81
Running scriptlet: systemd-252-23.el9.x86_64 65/81
Cleanup : libssh-0.10.4-11.el9.x86_64 66/81
Cleanup : libssh-config-0.10.4-11.el9.noarch 67/81
Cleanup : systemd-rpm-macros-252-23.el9.noarch 68/81
Cleanup : snapd-selinux-2.58.3-1.el9.noarch 69/81
Running scriptlet: snapd-selinux-2.58.3-1.el9.noarch 69/81
Cleanup : python3-requests-2.25.1-7.el9.noarch 70/81
Erasing : kernel-devel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 71/81
Cleanup : kernel-headers-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 72/81
Cleanup : systemd-libs-252-23.el9.x86_64 73/81
Cleanup : systemd-pam-252-23.el9.x86_64 74/81
Cleanup : annobin-12.31-1.el9.x86_64 75/81
Running scriptlet: annobin-12.31-1.el9.x86_64 75/81
Cleanup : kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 76/81
Running scriptlet: kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 76/79
Cleanup : nspr-4.35.0-4.el9.x86_64 77/79
Cleanup : gnutls-3.8.2-2.el9.x86_64 78/79
Cleanup : liburing-2.3-2.el9.x86_64 79/79
Running scriptlet: nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 79/79
Running scriptlet: snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch 79/79
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 79/79
Running scriptlet: kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 79/79
Running scriptlet: kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 79/79
Running scriptlet: liburing-2.3-2.el9.x86_64 79/79
Verifying : kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 1/79
Verifying : kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 2/79
Verifying : kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 3/79
Verifying : kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 4/79
Verifying : kernel-devel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 5/79
Verifying : xdelta-3.1.0-16.el9.x86_64 6/79
Verifying : chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64 7/79
Verifying : chrony-4.3-1.el9.x86_64 8/79
Verifying : gnutls-3.8.3-1.el9.x86_64 9/79
Verifying : gnutls-3.8.2-2.el9.x86_64 10/79
Verifying : kernel-tools-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 11/79
Verifying : kernel-tools-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 12/79
Verifying : kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 13/79
Verifying : kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 14/79
Verifying : libssh-0.10.4-12.el9.x86_64 15/79
Verifying : libssh-0.10.4-11.el9.x86_64 16/79
Verifying : libssh-config-0.10.4-12.el9.noarch 17/79
Verifying : libssh-config-0.10.4-11.el9.noarch 18/79
Verifying : nspr-4.35.0-6.el9.x86_64 19/79
Verifying : nspr-4.35.0-4.el9.x86_64 20/79
Verifying : nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 21/79
Verifying : nss-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 22/79
Verifying : nss-softokn-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 23/79
Verifying : nss-softokn-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 24/79
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 25/79
Verifying : nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 26/79
Verifying : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 27/79
Verifying : nss-sysinit-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 28/79
Verifying : nss-util-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 29/79
Verifying : nss-util-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 30/79
Verifying : python3-requests-2.25.1-8.el9.noarch 31/79
Verifying : python3-requests-2.25.1-7.el9.noarch 32/79
Verifying : systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64 33/79
Verifying : systemd-252-23.el9.x86_64 34/79
Verifying : systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64 35/79
Verifying : systemd-libs-252-23.el9.x86_64 36/79
Verifying : systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64 37/79
Verifying : systemd-pam-252-23.el9.x86_64 38/79
Verifying : systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch 39/79
Verifying : systemd-rpm-macros-252-23.el9.noarch 40/79
Verifying : systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64 41/79
Verifying : systemd-udev-252-23.el9.x86_64 42/79
Verifying : annobin-12.31-2.el9.x86_64 43/79
Verifying : annobin-12.31-1.el9.x86_64 44/79
Verifying : cloud-init-23.4-3.el9.noarch 45/79
Verifying : cloud-init-23.4-2.el9.noarch 46/79
Verifying : kernel-headers-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64 47/79
Verifying : kernel-headers-5.14.0-410.el9.x86_64 48/79
Verifying : liburing-2.5-1.el9.x86_64 49/79
Verifying : liburing-2.3-2.el9.x86_64 50/79
Verifying : nss-tools-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64 51/79
Verifying : nss-tools-3.90.0-4.el9.x86_64 52/79
Verifying : ostree-libs-2024.1-2.el9.x86_64 53/79
Verifying : ostree-libs-2023.8-3.el9.x86_64 54/79
Verifying : pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 55/79
Verifying : pipewire-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 56/79
Verifying : pipewire-alsa-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 57/79
Verifying : pipewire-alsa-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 58/79
Verifying : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0.1-1.el9.x86 59/79
Verifying : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0.0-2.el9.x86 60/79
Verifying : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs-1.0.1-1.el 61/79
Verifying : pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs-1.0.0-2.el 62/79
Verifying : pipewire-libs-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 63/79
Verifying : pipewire-libs-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 64/79
Verifying : pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64 65/79
Verifying : pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.0-2.el9.x86_64 66/79
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-207-1.el9.noarch 67/79
Verifying : redhat-rpm-config-206-1.el9.noarch 68/79
Verifying : snap-confine-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64 69/79
Verifying : snap-confine-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 70/79
Verifying : snapd-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64 71/79
Verifying : snapd-2.58.3-1.el9.x86_64 72/79
Verifying : snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch 73/79
Verifying : snapd-selinux-2.58.3-1.el9.noarch 74/79
Verifying : kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 75/79
Verifying : kernel-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 76/79
Verifying : kernel-devel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 77/79
Verifying : kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 78/79
Verifying : kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64 79/79
Upgraded:
annobin-12.31-2.el9.x86_64
chrony-4.5-1.el9.x86_64
cloud-init-23.4-3.el9.noarch
gnutls-3.8.3-1.el9.x86_64
kernel-headers-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-tools-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-tools-libs-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
libssh-0.10.4-12.el9.x86_64
libssh-config-0.10.4-12.el9.noarch
liburing-2.5-1.el9.x86_64
nspr-4.35.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-softokn-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-softokn-freebl-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-sysinit-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-tools-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
nss-util-3.90.0-6.el9.x86_64
ostree-libs-2024.1-2.el9.x86_64
pipewire-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
pipewire-alsa-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
pipewire-jack-audio-connection-kit-libs-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
pipewire-libs-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
pipewire-pulseaudio-1.0.1-1.el9.x86_64
python3-requests-2.25.1-8.el9.noarch
redhat-rpm-config-207-1.el9.noarch
snap-confine-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64
snapd-2.61.1-0.el9.x86_64
snapd-selinux-2.61.1-0.el9.noarch
systemd-252-24.el9.x86_64
systemd-libs-252-24.el9.x86_64
systemd-pam-252-24.el9.x86_64
systemd-rpm-macros-252-24.el9.noarch
systemd-udev-252-24.el9.x86_64
Installed:
kernel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-devel-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-modules-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-412.el9.x86_64
xdelta-3.1.0-16.el9.x86_64
Removed:
kernel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64
kernel-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64
kernel-devel-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64
kernel-modules-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64
kernel-modules-core-5.14.0-402.el9.x86_64
Complete!
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